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We also use etomidate for almost all of our RSI
intubations. We have had great success for the same of the above mentioned
reasons. A couple of comments- It is very short acting. each 0.1mg/kg IVP
produces approximately 100seconds of hypnosis(Miller, Anesthesia Volume 1,2000).
The standard 0.3mg/kg would give you around 5 minutes.I only point this out
to remember that if you have a problem during RSI and need to take some
time you may be intubating a non-sedated patient. On the plus side,
studies with 0.3mg/kg up to 0.6mg/kg IVP produced no change in the
HR,MAP, PCWP, CVP, SV, and SVR in heart healthy adults and minimal change in
cardiac disease patients (same reference). The primary action of etomidate is
hypnosis so as others have mentioned you will need to follow with the
appropriate longer acting benzo for sedation maintenance. As also mentioned side
effects include myoclonis, and vomiting.
Good Luck
Brent Grady
Chief Flight Nurse Loyola Lifestar
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